Janumet XR is a prescription medication that contains a combination of two active ingredients: sitagliptin and metformin. This medication is used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels by regulating insulin and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver. Below is a detailed overview of Janumet XR:
MEDICATION DESCRIPTION
Janumet XR is available in the form of extended-release tablets, which means the active ingredients are released gradually over time.
USES
Janumet XR is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is often prescribed alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise.
DOSAGE
- The dosage of Janumet XR can vary depending on the individual’s medical condition and response to treatment. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
- Typical starting doses may include one tablet daily, with adjustments made as needed.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully, and do not alter your dosage without their approval.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Janumet XR should not be used in individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition).
- Do not use this medication if you have a known allergy to any of its components.
- Inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have kidney disease or a history of pancreatitis.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Janumet XR may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like muscle pain, weakness, or difficulty breathing.
- Inform your doctor if you experience signs of pancreatitis, such as severe abdominal pain.
- Before surgery or any medical procedure, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking Janumet XR.
- Tell your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking, as they may interact with Janumet XR.
SIDE EFFECTS
- Common side effects may include diarrhea, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, and headache.
- Serious side effects may include signs of lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, and allergic reactions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience these.
INTERACTIONS
Janumet XR may interact with certain medications, including other diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, and drugs that affect kidney function. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
STORAGE
- Store Janumet XR at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Keep it out of the reach of children.
PHARMACIST TIPS
- Take Janumet XR exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Do not crush or chew the extended-release tablets; swallow them whole.
- Keep a source of sugar (like glucose tablets) on hand to treat low blood sugar if your doctor advises it.
Janumet XR FAQs
Can I take Janumet XR if I have type 1 diabetes?
No, Janumet XR is not intended for use in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Janumet XR?
It’s best to limit alcohol consumption as it can affect your blood sugar levels. Consult your doctor for specific guidance.
Is Janumet XR safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. They will help you make an informed decision.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
How long does it take for Janumet XR to start working?
The time it takes to see results may vary, but it usually starts working within a few days to weeks.
Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific and personalized information regarding your use of Janumet XR, as individual cases may vary.
