MEDICATION DESCRIPTION
Invokana (generic name Canagliflozin) is a prescription medication available in tablet form. It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Invokana is primarily used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body through urine.
USES
Invokana is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is typically prescribed alongside a proper diet and exercise program to control blood sugar levels. It can also help reduce the risk of certain cardiovascular events in people with diabetes.
DOSAGE
The dosage of Invokana can vary depending on individual factors, including the severity of diabetes and other medical conditions. It is essential to follow the specific dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Invokana should not be used in the following circumstances:
Individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Those with a history of severe allergic reactions to canagliflozin or its components.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Dehydration and low blood pressure may occur, especially in elderly patients, those with kidney problems, or those taking diuretics. It’s crucial to stay well-hydrated while using Invokana.
Kidney function should be regularly monitored while taking Invokana.
Serious urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital yeast infections can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like painful urination, frequent urination, or genital itching.
Invokana may lead to increased levels of potassium in the blood, so potassium levels should be monitored.
It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all other medications, supplements, or medical conditions you have, as drug interactions may occur.
SIDE EFFECTS
Common side effects of Invokana may include:
Frequent urination
Increased thirst
Genital yeast infections
Urinary tract infections
Hypotension (low blood pressure)
Increased levels of blood potassium (hyperkalemia)
Less common but severe side effects may include:
Kidney problems
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Hypersensitivity reactions
Bone fractures
Interactions:
INTERACTIONS
Invokana may interact with other medications or substances, including diuretics, blood pressure medications, and drugs that affect kidney function. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
STORAGE
Invokana may interact with other medications or substances, including diuretics, blood pressure medications, and drugs that affect kidney function. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
PHARMACIST TIPS
Take Invokana exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Stay well-hydrated and be mindful of signs of dehydration.
Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider.
Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.
Invokana is a prescription medication, and it should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional who can monitor your condition and adjust your treatment as needed. This information serves as a general overview, and individual circumstances may require specific guidance from a healthcare provider.
INVOKANA FAQs
What is Invokana (Canagliflozin)?
Invokana is a prescription medication used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the body through urine.
How does Invokana work?
Invokana works by inhibiting SGLT2, a protein responsible for reabsorbing glucose from the urine back into the bloodstream. By blocking this protein, Invokana allows excess glucose to be excreted in the urine, thus reducing blood sugar levels.
Who can take Invokana?
Invokana is typically prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes. It is not intended for use in people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
What are the potential side effects of Invokana?
Common side effects of Invokana may include increased urination, urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and low blood pressure. More serious side effects can include kidney problems, dehydration, and ketoacidosis. It’s important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider.
How is Invokana taken?
Invokana is usually taken by mouth as a tablet. The dosage and frequency will depend on your specific medical condition and your doctor’s recommendations. It is typically taken once daily.
Is Invokana used alone or with other medications?
Invokana can be prescribed as a monotherapy or in combination with other medications to manage type 2 diabetes. Your doctor will determine the most suitable treatment plan for you.
Can I take Invokana if I have kidney problems?
Invokana may not be suitable for individuals with severe kidney impairment. It’s crucial to discuss your kidney function with your healthcare provider, as they will need to adjust the dosage or recommend an alternative treatment if necessary.
Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Invokana?
While taking Invokana, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and monitor your carbohydrate intake. Your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian can provide specific dietary guidance.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Invokana?
You should consult your healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while taking Invokana, as alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and interact with medications.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Invokana?
If you miss a dose of Invokana, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Is Invokana safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Invokana is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It’s essential to discuss your options with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
