Farxiga (generic name: Dapagliflozin Propanediol Monohydrate) is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of diabetes, specifically type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Below is a detailed description of Farxiga, including its uses, dosage, contraindications, warnings and precautions, side effects, drug interactions, storage guidelines, pharmacist tips, and frequently asked questions:
MEDICATION DESCRIPTION
Active Ingredient: Dapagliflozin Propanediol Monohydrate
Class: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor
Form: Farxiga is available in tablet form, typically taken orally.
USES
Farxiga is prescribed to manage and control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by reducing the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys, thus increasing glucose excretion in urine. This helps lower blood sugar levels.
DOSAGE
The dosage of Farxiga may vary from person to person. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. The typical starting dose is usually 5 mg once daily, taken in the morning. If necessary, your healthcare provider may adjust the dose to 10 mg once daily.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity: Do not use Farxiga if you are allergic to dapagliflozin or any of its components.
Severe Renal Impairment: Farxiga is not recommended for individuals with severe kidney problems.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Ketoacidosis: There is a risk of developing ketoacidosis, a serious condition with elevated levels of ketones in the blood. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, or trouble breathing.
Dehydration: Farxiga may lead to dehydration. Ensure proper hydration, especially in hot weather or when exercising.
Genital Mycotic Infections: Farxiga may increase the risk of genital yeast infections. Be vigilant for symptoms and consult your healthcare provider if you experience itching, burning, or unusual discharge.
Low Blood Pressure: This medication can lower blood pressure. Be cautious, especially if you are prone to low blood pressure.
SIDE EFFECTS
Common side effects of Farxiga may include:
Increased urination
Thirst
Urinary tract infections
Genital yeast infections
Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
Serious side effects can occur but are less common. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms.
INTERACTIONS
Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Farxiga, as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, as Farxiga may interact with certain drugs, including diuretics and insulin.
STORAGE
Store Farxiga at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children.
PHARMACIST TIPS
- Take Farxiga exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as recommended.
- Stay well-hydrated and be aware of the symptoms of dehydration and ketoacidosis.
- Report any unusual side effects or symptoms to your healthcare provider.
Farxiga FAQs
Can Farxiga be used in type 1 diabetes?
No, Farxiga is approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes only.
Is Farxiga a weight loss medication?
Some people may experience weight loss while taking Farxiga as a result of increased excretion of glucose in the urine.
Can I take Farxiga during pregnancy?
It is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Farxiga?
You can drink alcohol in moderation, but excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Farxiga?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized information and guidance on using Farxiga, as individual circumstances may vary.
